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Curriculum ID index

Generated structural view. Curated exposition and evidence remain separately identified.

Life routes | Source index | Learner stages | Great questions | Formation and assessment

TS-F01

Mathematical reasoning + proof. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Own definitions, quantifiers, implication, counterexample, induction and proof structure.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F01

TS-F02

Calculus + vector calculus. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Own limits, derivatives as local linearization, integrals as accumulation, gradients/Jacobians, line/surface integrals and field theorems.

Prerequisites: TS-F01

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F02

TS-F03

Linear algebra. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Own vector spaces, projections, least squares, matrix maps, rank/nullspace, conditioning, SVD and eigenstructure.

Prerequisites: TS-F01, TS-F02

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F03

TS-F04

ODEs + dynamical systems. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Translate changing systems into state equations; solve and analyze equilibria, stability, oscillation, nonlinear behavior and feedback.

Prerequisites: TS-F02, TS-F03

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F04

TS-F05

Probability. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Quantify uncertainty, conditioning, expectation, dependence, transformations, concentration and asymptotics.

Prerequisites: TS-F01, TS-F02, TS-F03

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F05

TS-F06

Statistics + causal inference. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Define estimands; separate prediction from intervention; identify confounding, selection and measurement bias; estimate and stress-test effects.

Prerequisites: TS-F05

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F06

TS-F07

Scientific computing. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Know conditioning, numerical stability, approximation, iterative solution, ODE/PDE discretization and computational verification.

Prerequisites: TS-F02, TS-F05

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F07

TS-F08

Optimization. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Formulate objectives and constraints; understand convexity, duality, KKT conditions and numerical optimization; audit objectives.

Prerequisites: TS-F02, TS-F03, TS-F05, TS-F07

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F08

TS-F09

Information + signals. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Own entropy, mutual information, channel capacity, transforms, sampling, filtering, spectral reasoning and estimation limits.

Prerequisites: TS-F03, TS-F05, TS-F07

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F09

TS-F10

Control + estimation. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Design closed loops; analyze stability and robustness; infer hidden state; reason about controllability, observability and tradeoffs.

Prerequisites: TS-F03, TS-F05, TS-F07, TS-F09

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F10

TS-F11

Metrology + experiments. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Calibrate, quantify uncertainty, design informative experiments, distinguish process variation from measurement variation and reproduce results.

Prerequisites: TS-F05

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F11

TS-F12

Mechanics + electromagnetism. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Convert forces, fields and conservation laws into predictive models; move between particle, rigid-body, orbital and field descriptions.

Prerequisites: TS-F02, TS-F03, TS-F04

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F12

TS-F13

Thermodynamics + statistical mechanics. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Track energy, entropy and free energy; derive equilibrium tendencies; connect microscopic states to macroscopic limits and transport.

Prerequisites: TS-F05, TS-F02, TS-F04

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F13

TS-F14

Quantum + condensed matter. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Reason with wavefunctions/operators and connect quantum states to bands, semiconductors, phonons, magnetism and superconductivity.

Prerequisites: TS-F03, TS-F04, TS-F05, TS-F01

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F14

TS-F15

Chemistry + materials. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Predict bonding, reaction direction/rate, electrochemistry, diffusion, phase behavior and processing-structure-property links.

Prerequisites: TS-F01, TS-F03

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F15

TS-F16

Electronics + embedded systems. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Design and instrument circuits from passive networks through semiconductor interfaces, sensing, power conversion and real-time embedded control.

Prerequisites: TS-F01

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F16

TS-F17

Mechanical design + fluids + structures. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Turn loads and flows into safe geometry; reason about stress, fatigue, shells, fluids, pumps, pressure systems and mass-efficient structures.

Prerequisites: TS-F01, TS-F04

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F17

TS-F18

Molecular + cell biology. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Model cells as chemical, energetic, informational and mechanical systems; understand membranes, metabolism, signaling, division and gene expression.

Prerequisites: TS-F02, TS-F04

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F18

TS-F19

Genetics + evolution + systems biology. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Reason about inheritance, variation, population change, gene circuits, network motifs, stochastic expression and evolutionary robustness.

Prerequisites: TS-F07

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F19

TS-F20

Neuroscience + physiology. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Connect electrophysiology and neural coding to whole-body homeostasis and cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine and renal control.

Prerequisites: TS-F05, TS-F07

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F20

TS-F21

Manufacturing + operations. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Translate prototypes into processes with rate, yield, variation, quality, cost, maintenance, supply chain and learning curves.

Prerequisites: TS-F04, TS-F06

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F21

TS-F22

Safety + reliability + security. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Design systems that remain safe and dependable under component failure, software defects, organizational drift, misuse and adversaries.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-TS-F22

EX-M01

Grammar & Sentence Architecture. SOURCE-SPINED.

Build, parse, combine, split, and deliberately vary English sentences while preserving exact logical relations.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Sources: SRC-EX-001, SRC-EX-002

EX-M02

Diction, Semantics, Idiom & Lexical Precision. SOURCE-SPINED.

Choose words for exact meaning, implication, register, rhythm, and social effect; diagnose near-synonym differences.

Prerequisites: EX-M01

Sources: SRC-EX-003

EX-M03

Cohesion, Paragraphs & Information Flow. SOURCE-SPINED.

Control what the reader knows, expects, and notices from sentence to sentence and paragraph to paragraph.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02

Sources: SRC-EX-004

EX-M04

Rhetoric, Argument, Audience & Occasion. SOURCE-SPINED.

Make a precise case for a skeptical audience, adapt it to occasion, and distinguish persuasion from proof.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03

Sources: SRC-EX-005, SRC-EX-006, SRC-EX-007

EX-M05

Image, Figurative Language & Analogy. SOURCE-SPINED.

Render perception, emotion, abstraction, and relation through concrete language and controlled figurative structures.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04

Sources: SRC-EX-008, SRC-EX-009

EX-M06

Voice, Tone, Register & Persona. SOURCE-SPINED.

Produce recognizably different voices and registers without changing underlying facts; infer stance from linguistic evidence.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05

Sources: SRC-EX-010, SRC-EX-011

EX-M07

Narrative: Point of View, Time, Scene & Summary. SOURCE-SPINED.

Narrate the same events under different viewpoints, time structures, and information constraints while controlling reader inference.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06

Sources: SRC-EX-012, SRC-EX-013

EX-M08

Dialogue, Drama & Subtext. SOURCE-SPINED.

Write speech that simultaneously performs action, reveals character, withholds information, and advances conflict.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07

Sources: SRC-EX-014, SRC-EX-015

EX-M09

Poetry: Rhythm, Meter, Line & Sound. SOURCE-SPINED.

Hear, scan, and deliberately organize sound and line so form contributes to meaning rather than decorating it.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06

Sources: SRC-EX-016, SRC-EX-017, SRC-EX-018, SRC-EX-019

EX-M10

Essay, Exposition, Definition & Criticism. SOURCE-SPINED.

Explain difficult ideas clearly, define contested terms, compare models, and write interpretive criticism supported by textual evidence.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07, EX-M08, EX-M09

Sources: SRC-EX-020, SRC-EX-021

EX-M11

Close Reading, Form, Genre & Literary Tradition. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Read unfamiliar literary language closely, identify formal choices, situate them historically, and defend interpretations without pretending ambiguity is arbitrary.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07, EX-M08, EX-M09, EX-M10

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-EX-022, SRC-EX-023, SRC-EX-024, SRC-EX-025, SRC-EX-026

EX-M12

Imitation, Transformation & Register Translation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Preserve a chosen semantic core while radically altering voice, form, length, audience, or genre; imitate mechanisms without copying wording.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07, EX-M08, EX-M09, EX-M10, EX-M11

Sources: SRC-EX-027

EX-M13

Oral English, Cadence, Speech & Performance. SOURCE-SPINED.

Turn written English into intelligible, persuasive, memorable speech and compose with the ear as well as the eye.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07, EX-M08, EX-M09, EX-M10, EX-M11, EX-M12

Sources: SRC-EX-028, SRC-EX-029

EX-M14

Integrated Expressive Command & Editorial Judgment. SOURCE-SPINED.

Express the same difficult content as explanation, argument, narrative, dialogue, lyric, speech, and concise summary; edit each toward exact intended effect.

Prerequisites: EX-M01, EX-M02, EX-M03, EX-M04, EX-M05, EX-M06, EX-M07, EX-M08, EX-M09, EX-M10, EX-M11, EX-M12, EX-M13

Sources: SRC-EX-030

HW01

Social Evidence, Interpretation & Comparative Method. SOURCE-SPINED.

Separate observation, inference, model, interpretation, and normative claim; build competing causal stories and identify discriminating evidence.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001, SRC-TS-F06

HW02

Interaction, Identity, Norms & Influence. SOURCE-SPINED.

Diagnose interpersonal and small-group behavior without reducing it to personality, manipulation, or stated motives.

Prerequisites: HW01

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-001, SRC-HW-LEG-002, SRC-HW-LEG-003, SRC-HW-LEG-004, SRC-HW-LEG-005

HW03

Strategic Interaction, Bargaining & Cooperation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Formalize strategic situations, predict changed incentives/information, and state where the model fails.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW02

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-007, SRC-HW-LEG-008

HW04

Networks, Diffusion, Brokerage & Segregation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Map relational structure and explain how position changes information, opportunity, diffusion, and collective outcomes.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW02, HW03

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-009

HW05

Collective Action, Public Goods, Commons & Public Choice. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Diagnose coordination failures and compare governance arrangements with explicit assumptions and gaming risks.

Prerequisites: HW03, HW04

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-HW-CORE-ECON2, SRC-HW-LEG-010, SRC-HW-LEG-011

HW06

Organizations, Bureaucracy, Professions & Delegation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Trace decision and information chains inside organizations and redesign oversight without destroying useful discretion.

Prerequisites: HW02, HW03, HW04, HW05

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-012, SRC-HW-LEG-013

HW07

Power, Authority, Legitimacy & Resistance. SOURCE-SPINED.

Distinguish forms of power and explain why rules are obeyed, contested, evaded, or transformed.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW02, HW03, HW04, HW05, HW06

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-014, SRC-HW-LEG-015

HW08

Markets, Prices, Firms & Property. SOURCE-SPINED.

Explain when decentralized exchange coordinates well, where it fails, and why firms/rules/property structures arise.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW03, HW05

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW09

Money, Credit, Finance & Macroeconomic Coordination. SOURCE-SPINED.

Trace balance-sheet and incentive channels from households/firms to financial and macro outcomes; analyze crisis mechanisms.

Prerequisites: HW08

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW10

States, Law, Constitutions & Public Administration. SOURCE-SPINED.

Trace who may make, interpret, implement, challenge, and enforce rules across multiple institutional forms.

Prerequisites: HW06, HW07, HW08

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-016, SRC-HW-LEG-017, SRC-HW-LEG-018

HW11

Regimes, Representation, Parties, Media & Political Competition. SOURCE-SPINED.

Explain how preferences are organized and converted into power under different regime and electoral structures.

Prerequisites: HW04, HW07, HW10

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-019

HW12

Stratification, Inequality & Social Reproduction. SOURCE-SPINED.

Separate distribution, causal mechanisms, and normative judgments; explain persistence and change in advantage.

Prerequisites: HW07, HW08, HW09, HW10, HW11, HW02, HW04

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW13

Family, Kinship, Demography, Migration & Cities. SOURCE-SPINED.

Reason from demographic and household structure to labor, welfare, politics, urban systems, and intergenerational change.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW04, HW08, HW10, HW12

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW14

Culture, Religion, Ideology, Nationalism & Collective Meaning. SOURCE-SPINED.

Explain how shared meanings organize identity, legitimacy, coordination, conflict, and institutional persistence.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW02, HW04, HW07, HW12

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW15

Development, Growth, Industrialization & State Capacity. SOURCE-SPINED.

Compare mechanisms of long-run development and explain why similar policies diverge across institutional contexts.

Prerequisites: HW08, HW09, HW10, HW11, HW12, HW13, HW14

Sources: SRC-CA068, SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW16

Trade, Global Production, International Institutions & World Economy. SOURCE-SPINED.

Trace gains, losses, bargaining power, and institutional constraints across borders and production networks.

Prerequisites: HW08, HW09, HW10, HW15

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW17

Conflict, War, Empire, Diplomacy & International Order. SOURCE-SPINED.

Model conflict and bargaining under coercion, uncertainty, identity, and institutional constraints.

Prerequisites: HW03, HW07, HW10, HW14, HW16

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-012

HW18

Historical Change, Path Dependence, Social Movements & Institutional Evolution. SOURCE-SPINED.

Explain persistence and change through temporally ordered mechanisms rather than static snapshots or inevitability stories.

Prerequisites: HW06, HW07, HW08, HW09, HW10, HW11, HW12, HW13, HW14, HW15, HW16, HW17, HW01

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW19

Integrated Human Worlds Diagnosis & Institutional Design. SOURCE-SPINED.

Produce and defend a global, historically situated diagnosis of a real institution/problem and design a reversible intervention with explicit failure tests.

Prerequisites: HW01, HW02, HW03, HW04, HW05, HW06, HW07, HW08, HW09, HW10, HW11, HW12, HW13, HW14, HW15, HW16, HW17, HW18

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-022

ML01

Learning as a Measurable System. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Define a learnable capability, baseline it, choose evidence, and distinguish performance today from retained transferable learning.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML02

Attention, Working Memory & Cognitive Load. SOURCE-SPINED.

Design environments and representations that respect limited attention and working memory.

Prerequisites: ML01

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML03

Long-Term Memory, Schemas & Retrieval. SOURCE-SPINED.

Build durable, organized knowledge that can be retrieved without the original context or tool.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML04

Practice: Retrieval, Spacing, Interleaving & Feedback. SOURCE-SPINED.

Construct a practice schedule that produces durable performance and detects illusions of fluency.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML05

Mental Models, Representation & Transfer. SOURCE-SPINED.

Choose representations that reveal mechanism and transfer a model to an unfamiliar domain.

Prerequisites: ML02, ML03, ML04

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML06

Expertise, Deliberate Practice & Tacit Knowledge. SOURCE-SPINED.

Decompose expert performance, practice bottlenecks, and know when rules must become fluid rather than rigid.

Prerequisites: ML03, ML04, ML05

Sources: SRC-ML-EXPERTISE, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML07

Metacognition, Calibration & Error Monitoring. SOURCE-SPINED.

Track what you know, do not know, and which strategy should change after evidence.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML08

Motivation, Goals, Habits & Self-Regulation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Build routines that sustain difficult learning and revise goals without self-deception.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT

ML09

Emotion, Stress, Sleep & Performance. SOURCE-SPINED.

Recognize how state changes cognition and design work/learning around physiological constraints.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07, ML08

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT, SRC-ML-SLEEP

ML10

Perception, Motor Learning & Embodied Skill. SOURCE-SPINED.

Acquire and refine a physical skill through observation, practice, feedback, and adaptation.

Prerequisites: ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06

Sources: SRC-ML-MOTOR

ML11

Creativity, Analogy, Exploration & Problem Finding. SOURCE-SPINED.

Generate diverse possibilities, identify promising anomalies, and choose questions worth pursuing.

Prerequisites: ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07

Sources: SRC-ML-CREATIVITY

ML12

Social Learning, Teaching, Mentorship & Collective Cognition. SOURCE-SPINED.

Learn by teaching, use others' expertise, give useful feedback, and build teams that think better than isolated members.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07, ML08, ML09, ML10, ML11

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML13

Development, Identity & Lifespan Learning. SOURCE-SPINED.

Adapt learning environments and expectations to developmental stage, identity, culture, and changing capacity.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07, ML08, ML09, ML10, ML11, ML12

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML14

Judgment Under Bounded Cognition. SOURCE-SPINED.

Predict recurring human judgment failures and design checks that outperform willpower alone.

Prerequisites: ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2, SRC-ML-JUDGMENT

ML15

Human–AI Cognition, Trust & Delegation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Use AI to extend thought while preserving learning, ownership, and calibrated trust.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07, ML08, ML09, ML10, ML11, ML12, ML13, ML14

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-CRIT-2025, SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML16

Integrated Self-Directed Mastery System. SOURCE-SPINED.

Run a 12-week self-directed program that demonstrably changes retained capability and survives tool/model changes.

Prerequisites: ML01, ML02, ML03, ML04, ML05, ML06, ML07, ML08, ML09, ML10, ML11, ML12, ML13, ML14, ML15

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

DR01

Perception, Attention & Affordance. SOURCE-SPINED.

See what a representation or object makes easy, hard, noticeable, or invisible.

Prerequisites: No module prerequisite declared.

Sources: SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR02

Form, Composition, Hierarchy & Constraint. SOURCE-SPINED.

Organize elements so attention and structure support purpose.

Prerequisites: DR01

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING, SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR03

Drawing, Diagramming & Visual Reasoning. SOURCE-SPINED.

Externalize structure visually and use diagrams to discover errors in thought.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR04

Data Visualization & Information Design. SOURCE-SPINED.

Choose visual encodings that reveal rather than distort quantity, uncertainty, and comparison.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03

Sources: SRC-DR-TUFTE

DR05

Typography, Layout & Document Systems. SOURCE-SPINED.

Create readable documents whose structure survives length, device, and audience.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04

Sources: SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR06

Space, Maps, Architecture & Wayfinding. SOURCE-SPINED.

Reason about space and guide human movement through physical or geographic environments.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR07

Objects, Materials, Craft & Industrial Design. SOURCE-SPINED.

Design an object that fits bodies, materials, manufacturing, maintenance, and use.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-TS-F15, SRC-TS-F17

DR08

Interaction, Interface & Service Design. ASSESSMENT-READY.

Design interactions that preserve agency, visibility, control, and graceful recovery.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04, DR05

Teaching and assessment

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR09

Time, Motion, Sound & Multimodal Composition. SOURCE-SPINED.

Shape experience over time across visual, auditory, and interactive media.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03

Sources: SRC-DR-TYPE-SCREEN

DR10

Aesthetics, Style, History & Global Traditions. SOURCE-SPINED.

Recognize formal lineages and evaluate work without treating one culture's conventions as universal.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04, DR05, DR06, DR07, DR08, DR09

Sources: SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR11

Prototyping, User Research, Critique & Iteration. SOURCE-SPINED.

Turn uncertain assumptions into prototypes and observations; revise without overfitting to one user.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04, DR05, DR06, DR07, DR08, DR09, DR10

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR12

Curation, Taste & AI-Generated Abundance. SOURCE-SPINED.

Select and improve from hundreds of plausible AI outputs while preserving purpose, originality, and human preference.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04, DR05, DR06, DR07, DR08, DR09, DR10, DR11

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR13

Integrated Design & Representation. SOURCE-SPINED.

Build and defend a coherent information/interface/physical representation system across media.

Prerequisites: DR01, DR02, DR03, DR04, DR05, DR06, DR07, DR08, DR09, DR10, DR11, DR12

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

PH-M01

Argument, dialectic, debate, rhetoric & adversarial reasoning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W026

PH-M02

Conceptual analysis, explication & category critique. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-W020

PH-M03

Hermeneutics & interpretation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A008, SRC-PH-M002, SRC-PH-R001

PH-M04

Historical contextualization, genealogy & archive-survivorship. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-BY001, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-M002, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W029, SRC-PH-W031, SRC-PH-W034, SRC-PH-W036

PH-M05

Comparative philosophy, commensurability & RE-CARVE. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E008, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I014, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN006, SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-M002, SRC-PH-R001

PH-M06

Translation, philology, source criticism & transmission networks. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A008, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-BY001, SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E008, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-J001

PH-M07

Metaphilosophy & the philosophy-significance test. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF003, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-IN005, SRC-PH-IN006

PH-M08

Philosophy as practice, self-cultivation & way of life. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-M001, SRC-PH-W028

PH-M09

Philosophical forms, genres & media. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E005, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-M001, SRC-PH-M002, SRC-PH-W001

PH-F01

Propositional & predicate logic. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F001, SRC-PH-W019, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W022

PH-F02

Quantification, identity, relations, proof & elementary set theory. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F001, SRC-PH-S008, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W022

PH-F03

Modal, non-classical logic & elementary metalogic. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F002

PH-F04

Probability, induction & abduction. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F003, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W026

PH-F05

Decision, game & causal reasoning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F004

PH-S01

Being, ontology & categories. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A007, SRC-PH-A009, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-BY001, SRC-PH-E001, SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I007, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-IN003, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-IN006, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W018

PH-S02

Substance, process, event & relation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A009, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W018

PH-S03

Identity, composition & persistence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W009

PH-S04

Causation, dependence & grounding. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A005, SRC-PH-A009, SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W011

PH-S05

Modality: necessity, possibility & essence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A005, SRC-PH-F002, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W025

PH-S06

Time, change, space & cosmological order. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E005, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-IN005, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W018

PH-S07

Realism, idealism, appearance & reality. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A007, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-S002, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W014

PH-S08

Knowledge, justification, warrant & understanding. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A006, SRC-PH-A007, SRC-PH-A008, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF003, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-AF007, SRC-PH-BY001, SRC-PH-E001, SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-F003, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I007, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-I011, SRC-PH-I014, SRC-PH-I015, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S001, SRC-PH-S010, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W017, SRC-PH-W023, SRC-PH-W024, SRC-PH-W026, SRC-PH-W027

PH-S09

Skepticism & perception. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I011, SRC-PH-S001, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W017

PH-S10

Reason, experience, the a priori & inference. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E005, SRC-PH-F003, SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I011, SRC-PH-I015, SRC-PH-S001, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W024, SRC-PH-W026

PH-S11

Testimony, social epistemology, objectivity & relativism. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S001, SRC-PH-S009, SRC-PH-S010, SRC-PH-W036

PH-S12

Mind-body relations & consciousness. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A009, SRC-PH-E001, SRC-PH-I006, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I016, SRC-PH-I017, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S003, SRC-PH-S010, SRC-PH-S020, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W017, SRC-PH-W018, SRC-PH-W030, SRC-PH-W033

PH-S13

Intentionality, selfhood & personhood. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-AF006, SRC-PH-E001, SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I006, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-IN003, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-IN006, SRC-PH-J003, SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-S003, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-S017, SRC-PH-S018, SRC-PH-S020, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W017, SRC-PH-W018, SRC-PH-W020, SRC-PH-W025, SRC-PH-W030, SRC-PH-W032, SRC-PH-W033

PH-S14

Action, agency, free will & practical reason. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E005, SRC-PH-F004, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-S003, SRC-PH-S011, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W015

PH-S15

Ritual, cultivation, discipline & transformative practice. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E005, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I006, SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I017, SRC-PH-M001

PH-S16

Meaning, reference, signs & pragmatics. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A008, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-I011, SRC-PH-I014, SRC-PH-I015, SRC-PH-I016, SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-S004, SRC-PH-S020, SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W019, SRC-PH-W020, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W022, SRC-PH-W023, SRC-PH-W024, SRC-PH-W025, SRC-PH-W026

PH-S17

Truth, logical consequence, paradox & vagueness. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F001, SRC-PH-F002, SRC-PH-I015, SRC-PH-I016, SRC-PH-S004, SRC-PH-W019, SRC-PH-W020, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W022, SRC-PH-W023, SRC-PH-W024, SRC-PH-W025

PH-S18

Value & metaethics. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-AF007, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I007, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-LA003, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S005, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W015, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W027

PH-S19

Consequence, duty & virtue. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I007, SRC-PH-S005, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W028

PH-S20

Love, friendship, care, relational ethics, role ethics & dependency. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN003, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-IN006, SRC-PH-J003, SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-LA002, SRC-PH-S005, SRC-PH-S014, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-S017, SRC-PH-S018

PH-S21

Emotion, desire, moral psychology, responsibility, blame & punishment. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-S005, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W011, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W030, SRC-PH-W032

PH-S22

Suffering, death, meaning, flourishing & liberation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I006, SRC-PH-I007, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I009, SRC-PH-I010, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-I017, SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-J003, SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-M001, SRC-PH-RU001, SRC-PH-W003, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W015, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W018, SRC-PH-W027, SRC-PH-W032

PH-S23

Political authority, legitimacy & liberty. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-AF006, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-F004, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-LA002, SRC-PH-LA003, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-RU001, SRC-PH-S006, SRC-PH-S009, SRC-PH-S011, SRC-PH-S013, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-S016, SRC-PH-S017, SRC-PH-S018, SRC-PH-S019, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W028, SRC-PH-W029, SRC-PH-W031, SRC-PH-W034, SRC-PH-W035

PH-S24

Justice, equality, property & distribution. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-F004, SRC-PH-S006, SRC-PH-S013, SRC-PH-S016, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W029, SRC-PH-W035

PH-S25

Law, rights, customary orders & jurisprudence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A006, SRC-PH-A008, SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-S006, SRC-PH-S013, SRC-PH-W034, SRC-PH-W035

PH-S26

Social ontology, power & oppression: race, gender, class, caste, disability. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF003, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-AF006, SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-LA002, SRC-PH-LA003, SRC-PH-S009, SRC-PH-S011, SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-S016, SRC-PH-S017, SRC-PH-S018, SRC-PH-S019, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W029, SRC-PH-W031, SRC-PH-W032, SRC-PH-W033, SRC-PH-W034

PH-S27

Beauty, aesthetics, art & aesthetic experience. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I017, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S012, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W002

PH-S28

Religion, ultimate reality, evil, mystical experience & religious knowledge. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A005, SRC-PH-A006, SRC-PH-A007, SRC-PH-A009, SRC-PH-AF007, SRC-PH-E004, SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I013, SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-J002, SRC-PH-J003, SRC-PH-J005, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-RU001, SRC-PH-W001, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W005, SRC-PH-W006, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W015

PH-S29

Science: explanation, confirmation, laws, models & realism. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-F003, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-S007, SRC-PH-S011, SRC-PH-W002, SRC-PH-W023, SRC-PH-W026, SRC-PH-W028, SRC-PH-W031, SRC-PH-W036

PH-S30

Mathematics, formal objects & foundations. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-F001, SRC-PH-S008, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W024

PH-S31

Biology, evolution & life. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S007, SRC-PH-S010, SRC-PH-S014, SRC-PH-W002

PH-S32

Environment, land/place, animals & intergenerational ethics. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-IN001, SRC-PH-IN003, SRC-PH-IN004, SRC-PH-IN005, SRC-PH-IN006, SRC-PH-S014

PH-S33

Social/human sciences & philosophy of history. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S007, SRC-PH-S009, SRC-PH-W014, SRC-PH-W028, SRC-PH-W029, SRC-PH-W034, SRC-PH-W036

PH-S34

Medicine, health, disease & medical epistemology. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S010, SRC-PH-S017

PH-S35

Technology, computation, information & AI. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S011

PH-H01

Ancient Egyptian & Mesopotamian philosophical reflection. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001

PH-H02

Ancient Iranian / Zoroastrian thought. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-H02-BOYCE

PH-H03

Archaic & Classical Greek philosophy: Presocratics, Sophists, Socrates, Plato. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-R001, SRC-PH-W001

PH-H04

Aristotle & the Peripatetic tradition. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W002

PH-H05

Hellenistic & Roman philosophy: Stoic, Epicurean, Skeptic. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-M001, SRC-PH-W003

PH-H06

Late Antiquity: Neoplatonism & early Christian philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-M001, SRC-PH-W004, SRC-PH-W005

PH-H07

Byzantine & Eastern-Christian philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-BY001

PH-H08

Latin medieval & scholastic philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W006

PH-H09

Renaissance & early-modern European philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W007, SRC-PH-W008, SRC-PH-W009, SRC-PH-W010, SRC-PH-W011

PH-H10

Kant & German Idealism. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W012, SRC-PH-W013, SRC-PH-W014

PH-H11

Nineteenth-century European philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-RU001, SRC-PH-W015, SRC-PH-W016

PH-H12

Vedic, Upaniṣadic & Bhagavad Gītā foundations. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I003, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-R001

PH-H13

Nyāya–Vaiśeṣika through Navya-Nyāya. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I005, SRC-PH-I014

PH-H14

Sāṃkhya–Yoga. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I006

PH-H15

Mīmāṃsā. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I014, SRC-PH-I015

PH-H16

Vedānta in its plural forms. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I004, SRC-PH-I014

PH-H17

Cārvāka, Ājīvika & heterodox/naturalistic alternatives. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002

PH-H18

Jain philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I007

PH-H19

Early Buddhist philosophy & Abhidharma. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I002, SRC-PH-I008

PH-H20

Madhyamaka. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I009

PH-H21

Yogācāra. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I014

PH-H22

Buddhist pramāṇa epistemology. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I011

PH-H23

Pāli / Theravāda scholastic philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I008, SRC-PH-I010

PH-H24

Tibetan philosophical developments. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E001, SRC-PH-I008

PH-H25

Sanskrit grammatical philosophy / Bhartṛhari. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I014, SRC-PH-I015, SRC-PH-I016

PH-H26

Śaiva–Śākta / tantric philosophical systems. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I001, SRC-PH-I012, SRC-PH-I017

PH-H27

Sikh philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-I013

PH-H28

Classical Confucianism: Confucius, Mengzi, Xunzi. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-R001

PH-H29

Daoist philosophies & Xuanxue. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003, SRC-PH-E005

PH-H30

Mohism, School of Names, Legalism & rival classical schools. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E003

PH-H31

Chinese Buddhist philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E004

PH-H32

Neo-Confucianism. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E002, SRC-PH-E004

PH-H33

Korean Buddhist, Confucian & modern philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E007, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002

PH-H34

Japanese Buddhist, Confucian, Shintō & modern philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E006, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002

PH-H35

Southeast Asian philosophical worlds: mainland + maritime. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-E008, SRC-PH-G002

PH-H36

Islamic falsafa: al-Kindī, al-Fārābī, Avicenna and successors. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A002, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A004, SRC-PH-A006, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-R001

PH-H37

Kalām / Islamic theological philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A003, SRC-PH-A005, SRC-PH-G001

PH-H38

Uṣūl al-fiqh / Islamic legal theory. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A006, SRC-PH-A008

PH-H39

Sufi metaphysics, Illuminationism & post-Avicennan Persianate developments. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-A001, SRC-PH-A007, SRC-PH-A009

PH-H40

Biblical & rabbinic philosophical thought. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-J001

PH-H41

Medieval Jewish philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-J002

PH-H42

Early-modern & modern Jewish philosophy, including Kabbalistic currents. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-J001, SRC-PH-J003, SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-J005

PH-H43

African concepts, oral traditions, sage philosophy & ethnophilosophy debate. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF003, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-R001

PH-H44

Ethiopian textual philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF007

PH-H45

Islamicate & other literate philosophical traditions of sub-Saharan Africa. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF002

PH-H46

Modern African professional philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF002, SRC-PH-AF003, SRC-PH-AF004, SRC-PH-AF005

PH-H47

Africana & African-American philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-AF006, SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-S016

PH-H48

Afro-Caribbean philosophy, Négritude, creolization & anticolonial thought. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF001, SRC-PH-AF005, SRC-PH-W033

PH-H49

Indigenous North American philosophies. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-IN001

PH-H50

Mesoamerican / Nahua / Maya philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-IN002, SRC-PH-LA003

PH-H51

Andean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical worlds. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-IN003

PH-H52

Latin-American colonial philosophy & philosophy of conquest. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-G002, SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-LA003, SRC-PH-R001

PH-H53

Independence, nationhood, identity & positivist/modern Latin-American philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-LA003

PH-H54

Liberation & decolonial philosophy in Latin America. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-LA001, SRC-PH-LA002, SRC-PH-LA003, SRC-PH-S019

PH-H55

Aboriginal Australian philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-IN005, SRC-PH-IN006

PH-H56

Māori philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-G001, SRC-PH-IN004

PH-T01

Analytic philosophy: Frege -> Russell -> Wittgenstein -> positivism -> ordinary language -> Quine/Kripke. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W019, SRC-PH-W020, SRC-PH-W021, SRC-PH-W022, SRC-PH-W023, SRC-PH-W024, SRC-PH-W025

PH-T02

Phenomenology. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-J004, SRC-PH-M002, SRC-PH-W017, SRC-PH-W018

PH-T03

Existential philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W015, SRC-PH-W018, SRC-PH-W032, SRC-PH-W033

PH-T04

Pragmatism. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W026, SRC-PH-W027, SRC-PH-W028

PH-T05

Marxian & Marxist philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-RU001, SRC-PH-W029

PH-T06

Critical theory. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-W031

PH-T07

Structuralism, post-structuralism & genealogy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S020, SRC-PH-W016, SRC-PH-W034

PH-T08

Feminist philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S015, SRC-PH-W032

PH-T09

Postcolonial & decolonial philosophies. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-AF006, SRC-PH-LA002, SRC-PH-S016, SRC-PH-S019, SRC-PH-W033

PH-T10

Disability philosophy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S017

PH-T11

Queer/trans philosophy, sexuality & embodied normativity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S018

PH-T12

Psychoanalysis & philosophical theories of the unconscious. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-PH-S020, SRC-PH-W030

HW01-N01

Observation / inference / interpretation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001, SRC-TS-F06

HW01-N02

Source criticism & provenance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001, SRC-TS-F06

HW01-N03

Construct validity & measurement. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001, SRC-TS-F06

HW01-N04

Comparison, process tracing & causal narratives. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001, SRC-TS-F06

HW02-N01

Roles, frames & situations. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-001, SRC-HW-LEG-002, SRC-HW-LEG-003, SRC-HW-LEG-004, SRC-HW-LEG-005

HW02-N02

Norms, status & socialization. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-001, SRC-HW-LEG-002, SRC-HW-LEG-003, SRC-HW-LEG-004, SRC-HW-LEG-005

HW02-N03

Identity, boundaries & face. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-001, SRC-HW-LEG-002, SRC-HW-LEG-003, SRC-HW-LEG-004, SRC-HW-LEG-005

HW02-N04

Influence, conformity & conversational repair. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-001, SRC-HW-LEG-002, SRC-HW-LEG-003, SRC-HW-LEG-004, SRC-HW-LEG-005

HW03-N01

Preferences, incentives & strategic form. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-007, SRC-HW-LEG-008

HW03-N02

Information, signals & screening. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-007, SRC-HW-LEG-008

HW03-N03

Bargaining, commitment & outside options. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-007, SRC-HW-LEG-008

HW03-N04

Repeated interaction, trust & reciprocity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-007, SRC-HW-LEG-008

HW04-N01

Network structure & centrality. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-009

HW04-N02

Homophily, segregation & assortativity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-009

HW04-N03

Diffusion, contagion & thresholds. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-009

HW04-N04

Brokerage, structural holes & bottlenecks. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-009

HW05-N01

Public goods & free riding. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-CORE-ECON2, SRC-HW-LEG-010, SRC-HW-LEG-011

HW05-N02

Commons, monitoring & sanctions. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-CORE-ECON2, SRC-HW-LEG-010, SRC-HW-LEG-011

HW05-N03

Clubs, selective incentives & group size. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-CORE-ECON2, SRC-HW-LEG-010, SRC-HW-LEG-011

HW05-N04

Collective choice, voting rules & public-choice failure. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-CORE-ECON2, SRC-HW-LEG-010, SRC-HW-LEG-011

HW06-N01

Division of labor, hierarchy & routines. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-012, SRC-HW-LEG-013

HW06-N02

Delegation, principal-agent & discretion. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-012, SRC-HW-LEG-013

HW06-N03

Expertise, professions & information asymmetry. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-012, SRC-HW-LEG-013

HW06-N04

Metrics, incentives, Goodhart effects & organizational drift. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-012, SRC-HW-LEG-013

HW07-N01

Coercion, dependence & resource power. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-014, SRC-HW-LEG-015

HW07-N02

Agenda power & preference shaping. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-014, SRC-HW-LEG-015

HW07-N03

Authority, legitimacy & obedience. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-014, SRC-HW-LEG-015

HW07-N04

Exit, voice, resistance & contestation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-014, SRC-HW-LEG-015

HW08-N01

Supply, demand, prices & elasticity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW08-N02

Competition, market power & strategic pricing. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW08-N03

Externalities, public goods & missing markets. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW08-N04

Firms, contracts, transaction costs & property. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW09-N01

Money, credit, banking & balance sheets. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW09-N02

Interest, leverage, liquidity & financial intermediation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW09-N03

Risk, insurance, asset prices & crises. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW09-N04

Inflation, employment, monetary & fiscal institutions. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW10-N01

State formation, capacity & legitimate coercion. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-016, SRC-HW-LEG-017, SRC-HW-LEG-018

HW10-N02

Law, rights, legal pluralism & rule systems. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-016, SRC-HW-LEG-017, SRC-HW-LEG-018

HW10-N03

Constitutions, federalism, courts & veto points. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-016, SRC-HW-LEG-017, SRC-HW-LEG-018

HW10-N04

Administration, regulation, implementation & street-level discretion. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-016, SRC-HW-LEG-017, SRC-HW-LEG-018

HW11-N01

Regime types, democracy & autocracy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-019

HW11-N02

Voting, representation & electoral systems. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-019

HW11-N03

Parties, coalitions, interest groups & lobbying. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-019

HW11-N04

Media, public opinion, agenda setting & political information. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-019

HW12-N01

Wealth, income, class & status. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW12-N02

Race, caste, ethnicity, gender & disability as institutions. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW12-N03

Mobility, reproduction & cumulative advantage. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW12-N04

Spatial inequality, segregation & distributional incidence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW13-N01

Households, family systems & kinship. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW13-N02

Fertility, mortality & demographic transition. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW13-N03

Migration, diaspora & remittances. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW13-N04

Urbanization, housing, neighborhoods & metropolitan governance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW14-N01

Culture, norms, symbols & shared meaning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW14-N02

Religion, ritual & sacred authority. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW14-N03

Ideology, hegemony & legitimating narratives. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW14-N04

Nationalism, ethnicity, language & collective memory. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-SOC-001

HW15-N01

Growth, productivity & structural transformation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-CA068, SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW15-N02

Industrialization, technology diffusion & learning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-CA068, SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW15-N03

Institutions, state capacity & development traps. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-CA068, SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW15-N04

Poverty, welfare, human capital & capability expansion. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-CA068, SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW16-N01

Comparative advantage, trade & distribution. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW16-N02

Capital flows, exchange regimes & international finance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW16-N03

Global value chains, supply networks & firm power. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW16-N04

International institutions, sanctions & world-economic governance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-ECON-001

HW17-N01

Security dilemma, deterrence & alliance politics. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-012

HW17-N02

War, bargaining failure & civil conflict. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-012

HW17-N03

Empire, colonialism & coercive extraction. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-012

HW17-N04

Diplomacy, sovereignty & international order. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-006, SRC-HW-LEG-012

HW18-N01

Path dependence, increasing returns & lock-in. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW18-N02

Critical junctures, shocks & contingent branching. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW18-N03

Social movements, revolution, reform & backlash. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW18-N04

Institutional diffusion, adaptation, collapse & state formation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-020, SRC-HW-LEG-021

HW19-N01

Multi-scale actor / rule / power / feedback map. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-022

HW19-N02

Competing explanations, discriminating evidence & counterfactuals. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-022

HW19-N03

Institutional design, reversibility, distribution, legitimacy & learning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-HW-LEG-022

ML01-N01

Capability decomposition & criteria. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML01-N02

Baseline / pretest design. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML01-N03

Retention vs immediate performance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML01-N04

Transfer and evidence of learning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML02-N01

Selective attention & salience. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML02-N02

Working-memory limits. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML02-N03

Intrinsic/extraneous/germane load. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML02-N04

Interruption, switching & attention environment. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML03-N01

Encoding & consolidation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML03-N02

Retrieval cues & context. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML03-N03

Schemas, chunks & knowledge organization. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML03-N04

Forgetting, interference & desirable difficulty. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML04-N01

Retrieval practice. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML04-N02

Spacing & scheduling. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML04-N03

Interleaving, variation & discrimination. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML04-N04

Feedback timing, error correction & reassessment. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML05-N01

Mental-model construction. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML05-N02

Representation choice. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML05-N03

Self-explanation & generative elaboration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML05-N04

Transfer, analogical reach & boundary cases. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML06-N01

Deliberate practice & bottleneck selection. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-EXPERTISE, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML06-N02

Automaticity & procedural fluency. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-EXPERTISE, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML06-N03

Tacit knowledge & apprenticeship. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-EXPERTISE, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML06-N04

Adaptive expertise & rule flexibility. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-EXPERTISE, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML07-N01

Confidence calibration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML07-N02

Error monitoring & anomaly detection. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML07-N03

Strategy selection & stopping rules. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML07-N04

Reflection, postmortems & belief revision. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML08-N01

Goal hierarchy & commitment. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT

ML08-N02

Motivation, value & expectancy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT

ML08-N03

Habit / environment design. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT

ML08-N04

Procrastination, friction & self-regulation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT

ML09-N01

Emotion and appraisal. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT, SRC-ML-SLEEP

ML09-N02

Stress / arousal / threat effects. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT, SRC-ML-SLEEP

ML09-N03

Sleep, recovery & consolidation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT, SRC-ML-SLEEP

ML09-N04

Fatigue, energy & sustainable performance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-SDT, SRC-ML-SLEEP

ML10-N01

Perception-action loops. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-MOTOR

ML10-N02

Sensorimotor calibration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-MOTOR

ML10-N03

Variable practice & motor adaptation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-MOTOR

ML10-N04

Embodied / manual skill transfer. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-MOTOR

ML11-N01

Divergent and convergent search. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-CREATIVITY

ML11-N02

Analogy, recombination & abstraction. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-CREATIVITY

ML11-N03

Curiosity, anomaly detection & exploration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-CREATIVITY

ML11-N04

Problem finding, selection & creative taste. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-CREATIVITY

ML12-N01

Observation, imitation & modeling. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML12-N02

Teaching / explanation as learning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML12-N03

Feedback, coaching & mentorship. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML12-N04

Peer review & distributed cognition. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML13-N01

Developmental change & plasticity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML13-N02

Identity, beliefs & self-concept. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML13-N03

Culture, language & learning context. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML13-N04

Lifespan adaptation & changing constraints. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2

ML14-N01

Heuristics & ecological rationality. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2, SRC-ML-JUDGMENT

ML14-N02

Framing, anchors & base-rate neglect. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2, SRC-ML-JUDGMENT

ML14-N03

Overconfidence / motivated reasoning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2, SRC-ML-JUDGMENT

ML14-N04

Debiasing by process, environment & institutions. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-HPL2, SRC-ML-JUDGMENT

ML15-N01

Cognitive offloading & deskilling. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-CRIT-2025, SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML15-N02

Trust / reliance calibration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-CRIT-2025, SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML15-N03

AI tutoring, critique & thought partnership. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-CRIT-2025, SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML15-N04

Delegation, provenance, verification & fallback. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-CRIT-2025, SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML16-N01

Personal curriculum design. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML16-N02

Knowledge / external-memory architecture. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML16-N03

Practice portfolio & review cadence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

ML16-N04

Tool-model change, renewal & long-horizon mastery. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-ML-AI-EDU-2026, SRC-ML-HPL2

DR01-N01

Perceptual grouping & salience. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR01-N02

Affordance / signifier / mapping. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR01-N03

Error visibility & feedback. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR01-N04

Attention capture, blindness & perceptual limits. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR02-N01

Hierarchy & focal structure. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING, SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR02-N02

Proportion, balance & rhythm. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING, SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR02-N03

Contrast, similarity & grouping. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING, SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR02-N04

Constraint, grid & negative space. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING, SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR03-N01

Sketching as inquiry. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR03-N02

Diagrams, graphs & relational maps. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR03-N03

Spatial projection / section / exploded representation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR03-N04

Visual simplification without semantic loss. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR04-N01

Visual encoding & perceptual effectiveness. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TUFTE

DR04-N02

Scale, baseline & graphical integrity. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TUFTE

DR04-N03

Uncertainty and distribution display. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TUFTE

DR04-N04

Comparison, annotation & explanatory sequence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TUFTE

DR05-N01

Typography & legibility. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR05-N02

Layout, measure & reading flow. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR05-N03

Document hierarchy & navigation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR05-N04

Accessibility across media / devices. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-LUPTON

DR06-N01

Scale, orientation & spatial models. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR06-N02

Maps and geographic representation. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR06-N03

Circulation, adjacency & wayfinding. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR06-N04

Architecture as sequence / constraint. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-CHING

DR07-N01

Ergonomics & human dimensions. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-TS-F15, SRC-TS-F17

DR07-N02

Material/form relationship. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-TS-F15, SRC-TS-F17

DR07-N03

Assembly, repair & lifecycle. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-TS-F15, SRC-TS-F17

DR07-N04

Industrial form under manufacturing constraints. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-TS-F15, SRC-TS-F17

DR08-N01

State, feedback & interaction loops. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR08-N02

Task flows & information architecture. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR08-N03

Errors, recovery & reversibility. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR08-N04

Consent, control & humane defaults. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR09-N01

Temporal sequence & pacing. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TYPE-SCREEN

DR09-N02

Motion as information. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TYPE-SCREEN

DR09-N03

Sound / rhythm / auditory hierarchy. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TYPE-SCREEN

DR09-N04

Multimodal synchrony & attention. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-TYPE-SCREEN

DR10-N01

Aesthetic concepts & judgment. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR10-N02

Style, convention & lineage. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR10-N03

Global traditions & comparative context. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR10-N04

Originality, appropriation & cultural meaning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR11-N01

Prototype fidelity & hypothesis choice. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR11-N02

Observation / interview / usability evidence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR11-N03

Critique language & structured review. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR11-N04

Iteration, tradeoffs & negative findings. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-NIELSEN

DR12-N01

Paired comparison & ranking. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR12-N02

Curation under abundance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR12-N03

AI slop, convergence & provenance. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR12-N04

Specification and revision of generated artifacts. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR13-N01

Cross-media coherence. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR13-N02

Audience / accessibility integration. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR13-N03

Aesthetic-functional-ethical tradeoffs. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

DR13-N04

Public defense & post-launch learning. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-DR-DOUBLE-DIAMOND, SRC-DR-SMARTHISTORY

EX-LO-001

Parse unfamiliar sentences into clauses and explain the function of major phrases and modifiers.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-001, SRC-EX-002

EX-LO-002

Generate at least five syntactically different sentences expressing the same logical proposition.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-001, SRC-EX-002

EX-LO-003

Use punctuation, coordination, subordination, and word order to control emphasis and relation rather than merely obey rules.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-001, SRC-EX-002

EX-LO-004

Diagnose ambiguity or unintended implication caused by grammatical structure and repair it without loss of nuance.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-001, SRC-EX-002

EX-LO-005

Define a word operationally enough to separate it from close alternatives, with positive examples and boundary cases.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-003

EX-LO-006

Choose among near-synonyms by denotation, connotation, register, collocation, rhythm, and audience.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-003

EX-LO-007

Recognize idiomatic versus merely grammatical phrasing and revise unnatural collocations.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-003

EX-LO-008

Use dictionaries/corpora as evidence while resisting etymological fallacies and false precision.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-003

EX-LO-009

Arrange sentences so given information leads readers toward new information with minimal processing confusion.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-004

EX-LO-010

Build paragraphs with a discernible controlling movement rather than a pile of related statements.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-004

EX-LO-011

Control pronoun/reference chains, transitions, parallel structure, and emphasis across multiple paragraphs.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-004

EX-LO-012

Rewrite a confusing passage by changing order and information structure without simplifying the underlying idea.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-004

EX-LO-013

Map an argument into claim, reasons, evidence, warrants, assumptions, and counterarguments.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-005, SRC-EX-006, SRC-EX-007

EX-LO-014

Adapt the same proposition to hostile, neutral, expert, and general audiences without changing what counts as evidence.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-005, SRC-EX-006, SRC-EX-007

EX-LO-015

Distinguish rhetorical effectiveness from logical or empirical support.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-005, SRC-EX-006, SRC-EX-007

EX-LO-016

Concede, qualify, rebut, or revise in response to a serious counterargument rather than caricaturing opposition.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-005, SRC-EX-006, SRC-EX-007

EX-LO-017

Translate an abstraction into concrete images and then recover the abstraction without distortion.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-008, SRC-EX-009

EX-LO-018

Generate multiple metaphors/analogies for one relation and identify where each mapping fails.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-008, SRC-EX-009

EX-LO-019

Distinguish symbol, metaphor, simile, metonymy, synecdoche, and literal description in actual passages.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-008, SRC-EX-009

EX-LO-020

Use figurative language to discover or compress thought rather than merely ornament prose.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-008, SRC-EX-009

EX-LO-021

Describe voice and tone through observable lexical, syntactic, rhythmic, and rhetorical features.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-010, SRC-EX-011

EX-LO-022

Rewrite one factual content block in at least five registers while keeping core facts invariant.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-010, SRC-EX-011

EX-LO-023

Construct reliable and unreliable personae and show how evidence creates the reader's trust or suspicion.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-010, SRC-EX-011

EX-LO-024

Use irony and distance without making the intended stance unrecoverable.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-010, SRC-EX-011

EX-LO-025

Separate event sequence from discourse order and explain how rearrangement changes suspense, causality, or sympathy.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-012, SRC-EX-013

EX-LO-026

Retell one event in first person, limited third, omniscient, and free indirect styles with controlled information access.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-012, SRC-EX-013

EX-LO-027

Move deliberately among scene, summary, pause, ellipsis, and description.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-012, SRC-EX-013

EX-LO-028

Design revelation and omission so the reader can infer more than is explicitly stated.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-012, SRC-EX-013

EX-LO-029

Identify speech acts and objectives beneath dialogue lines rather than treating dialogue as information transfer only.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-014, SRC-EX-015

EX-LO-030

Write a two-person scene where each speaker pursues a different objective and important information remains implicit.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-014, SRC-EX-015

EX-LO-031

Use interruption, silence, rhythm, gesture/stage information, and turn length as meaning-bearing devices.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-014, SRC-EX-015

EX-LO-032

Transform explanatory prose into playable dramatic action without losing necessary content.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-014, SRC-EX-015

EX-LO-033

Scan common accentual-syllabic lines and distinguish meter from actual performed rhythm.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-016, SRC-EX-017, SRC-EX-018, SRC-EX-019

EX-LO-034

Use rhyme, stress, alliteration, assonance, consonance, caesura, and repetition deliberately.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-016, SRC-EX-017, SRC-EX-018, SRC-EX-019

EX-LO-035

Explain how line breaks and enjambment alter syntax, pace, emphasis, and ambiguity.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-016, SRC-EX-017, SRC-EX-018, SRC-EX-019

EX-LO-036

Compose one idea in metrical verse, free verse, and rhythmic prose, then defend the formal tradeoffs.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-016, SRC-EX-017, SRC-EX-018, SRC-EX-019

EX-LO-037

Frame a genuine question and produce a thesis that is arguable, scoped, and answerable by available evidence.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-020, SRC-EX-021

EX-LO-038

Define, classify, compare, and explain complex material without hiding uncertainty.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-020, SRC-EX-021

EX-LO-039

Perform close textual analysis that connects quoted or described detail to an interpretive claim.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-020, SRC-EX-021

EX-LO-040

Write criticism that represents rival readings fairly and states what evidence would force revision.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-020, SRC-EX-021

EX-LO-041

Perform an unseen close reading at the levels of syntax, diction, image, sound, form, voice, and structure.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-022, SRC-EX-023, SRC-EX-024, SRC-EX-025, SRC-EX-026

EX-LO-042

Distinguish genre convention from an author's specific deviation from convention.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-022, SRC-EX-023, SRC-EX-024, SRC-EX-025, SRC-EX-026

EX-LO-043

Place major English-language forms and periods on a rough historical map without treating the map as a hierarchy of value.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-022, SRC-EX-023, SRC-EX-024, SRC-EX-025, SRC-EX-026

EX-LO-044

Defend two competing interpretations of one passage and identify which details discriminate between them.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-022, SRC-EX-023, SRC-EX-024, SRC-EX-025, SRC-EX-026

EX-LO-045

Identify a passage's generative style features without reducing style to surface adjectives.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-027

EX-LO-046

Imitate structural mechanisms of a style using completely new subject matter and wording.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-027

EX-LO-047

Paraphrase difficult prose into plain English, then restore complexity where simplification destroyed necessary distinctions.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-027

EX-LO-048

Transform content across genre, length, voice, and register while explicitly tracking what must remain invariant.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-027

EX-LO-049

Mark prose for breath, stress, pause, pace, and emphasis, then revise syntax to improve live intelligibility.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-028, SRC-EX-029

EX-LO-050

Deliver a short argument extemporaneously from an outline rather than reading sentences.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-028, SRC-EX-029

EX-LO-051

Use rhetorical repetition, parallelism, cadence, and timing without sounding accidental or inflated.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-028, SRC-EX-029

EX-LO-052

Diagnose the difference between a text that reads well silently and one that works when heard once.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-028, SRC-EX-029

EX-LO-053

Choose form, register, structure, syntax, diction, imagery, and rhythm from intention rather than habit.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-030

EX-LO-054

Express one difficult proposition successfully as analytic explanation, persuasive argument, narrative, scene, lyric, speech, and concise summary.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-030

EX-LO-055

Edit at conceptual, structural, paragraph, sentence, and word levels in the correct order.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-030

EX-LO-056

Defend expressive choices under changed audience/medium constraints and revise immediately when the premise changes.. SCAFFOLD.

Sources: SRC-EX-030