Philosophy¶
Judgment
What should I believe, value and do?¶
Reconstruct arguments, expose assumptions, examine rival accounts and defend judgments about knowledge, value, meaning and legitimacy.
Starting points¶
Choose an entry that fits your preparation. This is not a mandatory sequence.
- Argument, dialectic, debate, rhetoric & adversarial reasoning. Study outline.
- Conceptual analysis, explication & category critique. Study outline.
- Hermeneutics & interpretation. Study outline.
Methods¶
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Argument, dialectic, debate, rhetoric & adversarial reasoningOutline
Reconstruct an argument, answer an objection, and identify rhetoric vs inference.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Complete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading details -
Conceptual analysis, explication & category critiqueOutline
Define a disputed concept, expose assumptions, and propose a sharper alternative.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Investigations
Open resource · Reading details -
Hermeneutics & interpretationOutline
Defend two plausible readings and state what evidence would decide between them.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading detailsTruth and Method
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Historical contextualization, genealogy & archive-survivorshipOutline
Explain how context/archive selection changes the meaning of a doctrine.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsByzantine Philosophy and Its Ancient Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsTruth and Method
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsDialectic of Enlightenment
Open resource · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Open resource · Reading details -
Comparative philosophy, commensurability & RE-CARVEOutline
Reconstruct two traditions internally, compare them, and state where analogy fails.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSoutheast Asian philosophical worlds: mainland + maritime
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsTruth and Method
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Translation, philology, source criticism & transmission networksOutline
Explain one untranslatable term and trace one major transmission path.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsByzantine Philosophy and Its Ancient Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSoutheast Asian philosophical worlds: mainland + maritime
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Metaphilosophy & the philosophy-significance testOutline
Classify a borderline source and justify why it is or is not philosophically substantive.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: Myth and Reality
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsAncient & Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading details -
Philosophy as practice, self-cultivation & way of lifeOutline
Connect a practice to its anthropology, epistemology, ethics, and transformation goal.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Philosophical forms, genres & mediaOutline
RECOVER philosophical work from a non-treatise form without over-reading it.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading detailsTruth and Method
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading details
Formal¶
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Propositional & predicate logicOutline
Formalize and prove or refute representative arguments.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsTractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsLogic and Knowledge
Open resource · Reading details -
Quantification, identity, relations, proof & elementary set theoryOutline
Construct proofs with quantifiers/identity and explain the set-theoretic assumptions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsLogic and Knowledge
Open resource · Reading details -
Modal, non-classical logic & elementary metalogicOutline
Compare at least two consequence relations and derive a modal result.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
Open resource · Reading details -
Probability, induction & abductionOutline
Update a belief under evidence and defend an abductive inference.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading details -
Decision, game & causal reasoningOutline
Solve a novel decision/game case and separate causal from evidential reasoning.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Decision Theory
Open resource · Reading details
Systematic¶
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Being, ontology & categoriesOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsClassical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Illumination
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsByzantine Philosophy and Its Ancient Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsTibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsTraditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAndean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading details -
Substance, process, event & relationOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading details -
Identity, composition & persistenceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Metaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading details -
Causation, dependence & groundingOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsClassical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Incoherence of the Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading details -
Modality: necessity, possibility & essenceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Incoherence of the Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsNaming and Necessity
Open resource · Reading details -
Time, change, space & cosmological orderOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAncient & Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading details -
Realism, idealism, appearance & realityOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Philosophy of Illumination
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsMetaphysics: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading details -
Knowledge, justification, warrant & understandingOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsClassical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Decisive Treatise
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Illumination
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: Myth and Reality
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hatata Inquiries
Open resource · Reading detailsByzantine Philosophy and Its Ancient Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsTibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsTraditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsFoundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsContemporary Epistemology: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Husserl
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Logical Structure of the World
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading detailsPragmatism
Open resource · Reading details -
Skepticism & perceptionOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsFoundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsContemporary Epistemology: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Husserl
Open resource · Reading details -
Reason, experience, the a priori & inferenceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsFoundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading detailsContemporary Epistemology: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading details -
Testimony, social epistemology, objectivity & relativismOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Contemporary Epistemology: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in the Philosophy of Social Science
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Open resource · Reading details -
Mind-body relations & consciousnessOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading detailsTibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsBhartṛhari / Vākyapadīya primary translation
Selection needed · Reading detailsAbhinavagupta / Pratyabhijñā primary source
Selection needed · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine
Open resource · Reading detailsÉcrits: A Selection
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Husserl
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading detailsIntroductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
Open resource · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading details -
Intentionality, selfhood & personhoodOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Souls of Black Folk
Open resource · Reading detailsTibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsTraditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAndean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsI and Thou
Open resource · Reading detailsTotality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading detailsTrans Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsÉcrits: A Selection
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsCritique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Husserl
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Investigations
Open resource · Reading detailsNaming and Necessity
Open resource · Reading detailsIntroductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading details -
Action, agency, free will & practical reasonOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Decision Theory
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsFear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading details -
Ritual, cultivation, discipline & transformative practiceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Readings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsAbhinavagupta / Pratyabhijñā primary source
Selection needed · Reading detailsPhilosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading details -
Meaning, reference, signs & pragmaticsOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsFoundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading detailsBhartṛhari / Vākyapadīya primary translation
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Language
Open resource · Reading detailsÉcrits: A Selection
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsTractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Investigations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsLogic and Knowledge
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Logical Structure of the World
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading detailsNaming and Necessity
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading details -
Truth, logical consequence, paradox & vaguenessOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Non-Classical Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading detailsBhartṛhari / Vākyapadīya primary translation
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Language
Open resource · Reading detailsTractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Investigations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsLogic and Knowledge
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Logical Structure of the World
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading detailsNaming and Necessity
Open resource · Reading details -
Value & metaethicsOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hatata Inquiries
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsTotality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsEthical Theory: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsFear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsPragmatism
Open resource · Reading details -
Consequence, duty & virtueOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsTraditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading detailsEthical Theory: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Love, friendship, care, relational ethics, role ethics & dependencyOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAndean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsI and Thou
Open resource · Reading detailsTotality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Liberation
Open resource · Reading detailsEthical Theory: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Environmental Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading detailsTrans Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Emotion, desire, moral psychology, responsibility, blame & punishmentOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsEthical Theory: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsIntroductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading details -
Suffering, death, meaning, flourishing & liberationOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAbhinavagupta / Pratyabhijñā primary source
Selection needed · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsI and Thou
Open resource · Reading detailsTotality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsFear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading detailsPragmatism
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading details -
Political authority, legitimacy & libertyOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Souls of Black Folk
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Decision Theory
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Liberation
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Political Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in the Philosophy of Social Science
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology
Open resource · Reading detailsGlobal jurisprudence / legal pluralism anthology
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Racial Contract
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading detailsTrans Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPostcolonial/decolonial reader
Selection needed · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsDialectic of Enlightenment
Open resource · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading detailsA Theory of Justice
Open resource · Reading details -
Justice, equality, property & distributionOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Decision Theory
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Political Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsGlobal jurisprudence / legal pluralism anthology
Selection needed · Reading detailsThe Racial Contract
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsA Theory of Justice
Open resource · Reading details -
Law, rights, customary orders & jurisprudenceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Decisive Treatise
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Political Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsGlobal jurisprudence / legal pluralism anthology
Selection needed · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading detailsA Theory of Justice
Open resource · Reading details -
Social ontology, power & oppression: race, gender, class, caste, disabilityOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: Myth and Reality
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Souls of Black Folk
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Liberation
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in the Philosophy of Social Science
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Racial Contract
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading detailsTrans Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPostcolonial/decolonial reader
Selection needed · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsDialectic of Enlightenment
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading details -
Beauty, aesthetics, art & aesthetic experienceOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsAbhinavagupta / Pratyabhijñā primary source
Selection needed · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAesthetics: A Comprehensive Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading details -
Religion, ultimate reality, evil, mystical experience & religious knowledgeOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Incoherence of the Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Decisive Treatise
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Illumination
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hatata Inquiries
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsJapanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsTraditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsSikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading detailsI and Thou
Open resource · Reading detailsMajor Trends in Jewish Mysticism
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsFear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading details -
Science: explanation, confirmation, laws, models & realismOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Classical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Science: The Central Issues
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Logical Structure of the World
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsDialectic of Enlightenment
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Open resource · Reading details -
Mathematics, formal objects & foundationsOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading details -
Biology, evolution & lifeOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Environmental Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading details -
Environment, land/place, animals & intergenerational ethicsOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
American Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAndean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading detailsAncient & Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading detailsA Companion to Environmental Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Social/human sciences & philosophy of historyOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in the Philosophy of Social Science
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Open resource · Reading details -
Medicine, health, disease & medical epistemologyOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Medicine
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading details -
Technology, computation, information & AIOutline
State the central problem, reconstruct rival positions, give a counterexample, and transfer across traditions.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology
Open resource · Reading details
Historical/World¶
-
Ancient Egyptian & Mesopotamian philosophical reflectionOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading details -
Ancient Iranian / Zoroastrian thoughtOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
Open resource · Reading details -
Archaic & Classical Greek philosophy: Presocratics, Sophists, Socrates, PlatoOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
World Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading details -
Aristotle & the Peripatetic traditionOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Complete Works of Aristotle
Open resource · Reading details -
Hellenistic & Roman philosophy: Stoic, Epicurean, SkepticOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hellenistic Philosophers
Open resource · Reading details -
Late Antiquity: Neoplatonism & early Christian philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Philosophy as a Way of Life
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Enneads
Open resource · Reading detailsConfessions
Open resource · Reading details -
Byzantine & Eastern-Christian philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Byzantine Philosophy and Its Ancient Sources
Open resource · Reading details -
Latin medieval & scholastic philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Selected Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading details -
Renaissance & early-modern European philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Philosophical Writings of Descartes
Open resource · Reading detailsComplete Works
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding
Open resource · Reading detailsEnquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals
Open resource · Reading details -
Kant & German IdealismOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Critique of Pure Reason
Open resource · Reading detailsPractical Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhenomenology of Spirit
Open resource · Reading details -
Nineteenth-century European philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930
Open resource · Reading detailsFear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading details -
Vedic, Upaniṣadic & Bhagavad Gītā foundationsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsUpaniṣads
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Nyāya–Vaiśeṣika through Navya-NyāyaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Nyāya-Sūtra: Selections with Early Commentaries
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading details -
Sāṃkhya–YogaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
Open resource · Reading details -
MīmāṃsāOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading details -
Vedānta in its plural formsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBhagavad Gītā
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading details -
Cārvāka, Ājīvika & heterodox/naturalistic alternativesOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Jain philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThat Which Is: Tattvārtha Sūtra
Open resource · Reading details -
Early Buddhist philosophy & AbhidharmaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Source Book in Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading details -
MadhyamakaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way
Open resource · Reading details -
YogācāraOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading details -
Buddhist pramāṇa epistemologyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsFoundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Pāli / Theravāda scholastic philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Buddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga)
Open resource · Reading details -
Tibetan philosophical developmentsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Tibetan Buddhist Philosophy of Mind and Nature
Open resource · Reading detailsBuddhist Philosophy: Essential Readings
Open resource · Reading details -
Sanskrit grammatical philosophy / BhartṛhariOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy in Classical India
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Word and the World
Open resource · Reading detailsBhartṛhari / Vākyapadīya primary translation
Selection needed · Reading details -
Śaiva–Śākta / tantric philosophical systemsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Doctrine of Vibration
Open resource · Reading detailsAbhinavagupta / Pratyabhijñā primary source
Selection needed · Reading details -
Sikh philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Sikh Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Classical Confucianism: Confucius, Mengzi, XunziOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Daoist philosophies & XuanxueOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching
Open resource · Reading details -
Mohism, School of Names, Legalism & rival classical schoolsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Classical Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Chinese Buddhist philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Neo-ConfucianismOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsReadings in Later Chinese Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Korean Buddhist, Confucian & modern philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Traditional Korean Philosophy: Problems and Debates
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading details -
Japanese Buddhist, Confucian, Shintō & modern philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading details -
Southeast Asian philosophical worlds: mainland + maritimeOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Southeast Asian philosophical worlds: mainland + maritime
Selection needed · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading details -
Islamic falsafa: al-Kindī, al-Fārābī, Avicenna and successorsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsClassical Arabic Philosophy: An Anthology of Sources
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysics of The Healing
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Decisive Treatise
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Kalām / Islamic theological philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMedieval Islamic Philosophical Writings
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Incoherence of the Philosophers
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Uṣūl al-fiqh / Islamic legal theoryOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Decisive Treatise
Open resource · Reading detailsA History of Islamic Legal Theories
Open resource · Reading details -
Sufi metaphysics, Illuminationism & post-Avicennan Persianate developmentsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Philosophy of Illumination
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Metaphysical Penetrations
Open resource · Reading details -
Biblical & rabbinic philosophical thoughtOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
World Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Medieval Jewish philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Guide of the Perplexed
Open resource · Reading details -
Early-modern & modern Jewish philosophy, including Kabbalistic currentsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsI and Thou
Open resource · Reading detailsTotality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsMajor Trends in Jewish Mysticism
Open resource · Reading details -
African concepts, oral traditions, sage philosophy & ethnophilosophy debateOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: Myth and Reality
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Ethiopian textual philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Hatata Inquiries
Open resource · Reading details -
Islamicate & other literate philosophical traditions of sub-Saharan AfricaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Modern African professional philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A Companion to African Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: Myth and Reality
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy and an African Culture
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading details -
Africana & African-American philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Souls of Black Folk
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Racial Contract
Open resource · Reading details -
Afro-Caribbean philosophy, Négritude, creolization & anticolonial thoughtOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Africana Philosophy from Ancient Egypt to the Nineteenth Century
Open resource · Reading detailsAfrican Philosophy: An Anthology
Open resource · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading details -
Indigenous North American philosophiesOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAmerican Indian Thought: Philosophical Essays
Open resource · Reading details -
Mesoamerican / Nahua / Maya philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Mesoamerican Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Andean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical worldsOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Andean & Amazonian Indigenous philosophical anchor
Selection needed · Reading details -
Latin-American colonial philosophy & philosophy of conquestOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsWorld Philosophies
Open resource · Reading detailsAn Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsRoutledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Independence, nationhood, identity & positivist/modern Latin-American philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Liberation & decolonial philosophy in Latin AmericaOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
An Introduction to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Liberation
Open resource · Reading detailsA Companion to Latin American Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsPostcolonial/decolonial reader
Selection needed · Reading details -
Aboriginal Australian philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Ancient & Modern: Time, Culture and Indigenous Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsAboriginal Australian philosophy primary/Indigenous-led anchor
Selection needed · Reading details -
Māori philosophyOutline
Locate it historically, reconstruct representative arguments/practices, and connect it to at least two other nodes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy
Open resource · Reading detailsMāori Philosophy: Indigenous Thinking from Aotearoa
Open resource · Reading details
Movements¶
-
Analytic philosophy: Frege -> Russell -> Wittgenstein -> positivism -> ordinary language -> Quine/KripkeOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophical Investigations
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Frege Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsLogic and Knowledge
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Logical Structure of the World
Open resource · Reading detailsFrom a Logical Point of View
Open resource · Reading detailsNaming and Necessity
Open resource · Reading details -
PhenomenologyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Totality and Infinity
Open resource · Reading detailsTruth and Method
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Essential Husserl
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading details -
Existential philosophyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Fear and Trembling / Repetition
Open resource · Reading detailsBeing and Time
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading details -
PragmatismOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Essential Peirce
Open resource · Reading detailsPragmatism
Open resource · Reading detailsReconstruction in Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Marxian & Marxist philosophyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
A History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930
Open resource · Reading detailsSelected Writings
Open resource · Reading details -
Critical theoryOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Dialectic of Enlightenment
Open resource · Reading details -
Structuralism, post-structuralism & genealogyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Écrits: A Selection
Open resource · Reading detailsBasic Writings of Nietzsche
Open resource · Reading detailsDiscipline and Punish
Open resource · Reading details -
Feminist philosophyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Feminist Philosophy Reader
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Second Sex
Open resource · Reading details -
Postcolonial & decolonial philosophiesOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Souls of Black Folk
Open resource · Reading detailsPhilosophy of Liberation
Open resource · Reading detailsThe Racial Contract
Open resource · Reading detailsPostcolonial/decolonial reader
Selection needed · Reading detailsBlack Skin, White Masks
Open resource · Reading details -
Disability philosophyOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Disability
Open resource · Reading details -
Queer/trans philosophy, sexuality & embodied normativityOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Trans Philosophy
Open resource · Reading details -
Psychoanalysis & philosophical theories of the unconsciousOutline
Explain its method, reconstruct a representative intervention, and show what earlier problem-space it changes.
Preparation: Preparation guidance is not established.
Écrits: A Selection
Open resource · Reading detailsIntroductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
Open resource · Reading details
Bring it together¶
A shared-resource inquiry brings mechanisms, institutions, judgment and representation into one piece of work.