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Statistics + causal inference

Five ranked references. Rank 1 is the default spine, not a requirement to read all five.

1 | Causal Inference: What If

Miguel A. HernĂ¡n, James M. Robins | Causal primary spine | Graduate / advanced undergraduate

The most important rigorous bridge from observational data to intervention questions; defines targets, identification, bias, and causal estimation.

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Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill, Aki Vehtari | Applied statistics spine | Undergraduate / graduate

Excellent model-building habits: regression, uncertainty, checking, transformations, and interpretation.

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3 | All of Statistics: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference

Larry Wasserman | Theory compact | Graduate / advanced undergraduate

Dense survey of estimation, testing, regression, Bayesian ideas, bootstrap, density estimation, and learning.

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4 | The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality

Nick Huntington-Klein | Open causal intuition | Undergraduate

Very strong bridge from identification ideas to real research designs; free web version remains legally available.

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5 | Causal Inference: The Mixtape

Scott Cunningham | Empirical designs | Undergraduate / graduate

Hands-on treatment of DAGs, regression, matching, IV, diff-in-diff, RDD, and synthetic control.

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  • Causal Inference: What If: Full legal author PDF: open
  • The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality: Full legal web edition: open
  • Causal Inference: The Mixtape: Full legal web edition: open